Jan van Eyck is often hailed as a pioneering figure in the realm of early Netherlandish painting, particularly renowned for his innovations in oil painting. During a time when tempera was the predominant medium, Eyck’s inventive approach to oil allowed him to explore a range of techniques that would revolutionize the art world. His mastery of layering and glazing enabled him to achieve an unparalleled level of realism and luminosity in his works. Layering involved the application of multiple coats of paint to create depth and texture, while glazing provided a transparent finish that enhanced the vibrancy of colors.